将治理与环境质量联系起来:全球视角
Mohammad Naim Azimi1, Mohammad Mafizur Rahman2, Son Nghiem3
1School of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia. naeem.azimi@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|September 12, 2023
概括
良好的治理显著减少二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放,改善全球环境质量. 然而,综合治理指数 (CGI) 的影响因国家收入水平而异,需要量身定制的环境政策.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 全球环境质量是一个重大问题,需要有效的政策解决方案.
- 治理在应对环境挑战和促进可持续发展方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查治理对180个国家的环境质量,特别是二氧化碳排放的影响.
- 构建一个综合治理指数 (CGI) 来量化治理对二氧化碳排放的影响.
- 分析治理影响如何根据国家收入水平而有所不同.
主要方法:
- 从1999年到2021年,对180个国家的数据分析.
- 为了精确分析,将国家分为完整的分组和收入水平分组.
- 交叉截面增强自回归分布式滞后模型的应用.
主要成果:
- 综合治理指数 (CGI),二氧化碳排放量和控制变量之间存在确定的长期关系.
- 通过减轻所有国家面板的二氧化碳排放,CGI对于提高环境质量至关重要.
- 对二氧化碳排放的影响大小与一个国家的收入水平有很大差异.
结论:
- 有效的治理是减少二氧化碳排放和改善环境质量的关键驱动力.
- 政策干预必须根据国家收入水平进行调整,因为治理的影响各不相同.
- 能源消耗,人口增长,贸易和城市化等因素对环境质量产生负面影响,而金融发展和人类发展则对环境质量产生积极影响.
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