相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 16, 2025

05:16
Sleeve Gastrectomy in Mice using Surgical Clips
Published on: November 14, 2020
6.7K
减肥手术后的长期减肥结果:精神疾病患者之间的倾向得分研究
Ludovic Dupont1, Arnaud Alves1,2,3, Eric Bui2,4,5
1Department of Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Caen, Avenue de la côte de Nacre, 14033, Caen Cedex, France.
Surgical endoscopy
|September 12, 2023
概括
腹部外科手术为患有精神疾病的患者提供了大量的体重减轻,尽管它涉及更高的非严重的外科并发症. 建议进行术后精神病学随访,因为该群体的不良事件增加.
科学领域:
- 代谢和腹部手术的代谢和腹部手术
- 精神病的并发症 精神病的并发症
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 减肥手术是有效的肥胖管理.
- 患有精神疾病的患者代表了接受减肥手术的重要人口.
- 了解这一特定群体的安全性和有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析患有精神疾病的患者减肥手术的安全性和长期结果.
- 为了比较患有和没有精神疾病的患者之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 一个倾向分数匹配 (PSM) 分析比较了136名患有精神疾病的患者 (PG) 与136名对照人群 (CG).
- 收集的数据包括术后发病率,晚期发病率,精神病学不良事件和并发症解决.
- 延长后续工作以评估长期结果.
主要成果:
- 2年后的总体重减轻 (TWL%) 在PG中为32.7%,在CG中为36.6% (p=0.002).
- 整体外科病率在PG中较高 (28%对17%,p=0.01),但严重并发症相似 (4%对3%,p=0.44).
- 精神疾病不良事件在PG中发生的频率明显高;并发症解决方案相当于.
结论:
- 减肥手术导致精神疾病患者显著减肥.
- 增加的非严重的手术并发症和精神疾病不良事件需要仔细监测.
- 对于患有手术前精神疾病的患者,建议进行术后精神病学随访.
相关概念视频
Binge Eating Disorders
121
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
121
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
165
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
165
Psychosurgery
78
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
78
Bulimia Nervosa
138
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
138
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care
113
The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
Assessment:
113
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
167
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
167

