中国公共体育场所的空间分布特征和原因
Yueting Zhang1, Yikeranmu Yi Ming2, Bing Shi3
1Physical Education School, Shannxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710000, China.
Scientific reports
|September 12, 2023
概括
中国的公共体育场所表现出多中心集群,南部和东南沿海地区的设施更多. 它们的空间分布受相互作用因素的影响,突出了战略规划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 地理 地理 地理 地理.
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 公共体育场所对于体育活动至关重要,其空间分布影响着可访问性和发展.
- 了解体育场馆分布的模式和驱动因素对于优化城市规划和体育推广至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地调查中国公共体育场所的空间分布特征和潜在原因.
- 为优化体育场馆的空间布局,可持续发展和政策制定提供数据驱动的见解.
主要方法:
- 用中国体育场馆的兴趣点作为研究样本.
- 采用地理信息系统 (GIS) 空间分析工具,数学统计和地理探测器进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在体育场馆的整体地理分布中确定了一个多中心聚合模式.
- 揭示了区域差异:南部有更多场馆,北部少;东南地区密集,西北地区稀疏;以及沿海带集中.
- 观察到与"胡线"对齐的空间相关性,显示高高低低的聚类,以及显著的因子相互作用异质性.
结论:
- 中国体育场馆的空间分布以独特的区域模式和集群为特征.
- 多重相互作用的因素,而不是单一的决定因素,驱动空间布局,强调复杂的因果关系.
- 研究结果为优化体育场馆规划,可持续发展和中国政策制定提供了有价值的参考资料.
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