新兴成年人的慢性疾病和精神病理学:通过父母和孩子关系质量的适度来调节
Abigail Kukay1, Cliff McKinney1
1Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA.
Chronic illness
|September 13, 2023
概括
强烈的母亲关系可以缓冲新兴成年人与慢性疾病相关的心理问题. 这凸显了积极的亲子关系在管理健康状况方面的保护作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病会影响新兴成年人的心理健康.
- 父母与子女的关系可能会影响对慢性健康状况的调整.
- 了解缓解因素对于新兴成年人的心理健康支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母与子女关系对慢性疾病和新兴成年人的心理问题之间的联系的调节作用.
- 检查疾病的存在和严重程度 (身体生活质量) 与人际关系质量如何相互作用.
- 识别特定的关系动态,保护免受心理困扰.
主要方法:
- 在线调查对538名新兴成年人进行 (平均年龄为19.04,女性为53.5%).
- 使用验证的工具:慢性疾病问题,WHOQOL-BREF,家长环境问卷,成人自我报告量表.
- 统计分析的重点是健康状况,身体生活质量和母亲关系质量之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 慢性疾病与新兴成年男性的心理问题有显著的关联.
- 三方互动显示,母亲关系质量减轻了慢性疾病和低身体生活质量对男女心理问题的影响.
- 较高的母亲关系质量削弱了健康状况/低身体生活质量和心理痛苦之间的负面关联.
结论:
- 健康状况,身体生活质量低,与母亲关系质量差的组合预测了最高的心理问题.
- 积极的母亲关系质量是患有慢性疾病的新成年人心理调整的保护因素.
- 加强母亲关系的干预措施可以改善慢性疾病管理的新兴成年人的心理健康结果.
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