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对物种在线关注的影响,当它们以名人的名字命名时
Katie Blake1, Sean C Anderson2,3, Adam Gleave4
1Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
|September 13, 2023
概括
以名人命名的物种比没有名人命名的物种获得的维基百科页面浏览量要多得多. 这种名人命名策略提高了人们的注意力,特别是对于不太受欢迎的分类群体,如无脊椎动物.
科学领域:
- 生物多样性研究的研究.
- 纳税学是一种分类学.
- 科学传播是科学传播.
背景情况:
- 有名人对公众的注意力和对各种主题的兴趣有很大的影响.
- 命名物种 (eponyms) 可以影响它们的公众知名度和认可.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查以名人命名的物种是否比其非名人命名的亲属获得更多的维基百科页面浏览量.
- 评估名人影响对不同分类群体物种在线知名度的影响.
主要方法:
- 对公开可用的数据进行大规模分析,重点关注维基百科的页面浏览量.
- 在六个分类组中,以名人命名的物种的页面浏览量与未命名物种的页面浏览量进行比较.
- 分析使用名人每日维基百科页面浏览量 (1, 10, 100, 1000) 的四个值进行.
主要成果:
- 以名人命名的物种始终获得了更多的维基百科页面浏览 (概率为0.96-0.98).
- 这种效应在无脊椎动物,两动物,爬行动物,鱼类和哺乳动物中更为明显,而鸟类显示出最弱的效应.
- 增加名人页面浏览门导致物种页面浏览量更大,尽管更不确定,但对物种页面浏览量有更多的乘法效应.
结论:
- 以名人命名物种是一种有效的策略,可以提高它们的在线知名度,特别是对不太受欢迎的种类.
- 有名人的影响力可以用于保护,特别是被忽视的物种,但需要考虑名人的公众形象.
- 史名提供了识别个人和促进分类学多样性的机会,同时也促使人们对权力动态进行反思.
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