接触耳鼻喉科:对考虑手术的女学生的影响
Lauren A DiNardo1, Alyssa Reese1, Alison C Ma1
1Otolaryngology, Jacobs School of Medicine & Biomedical Sciences at the University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA.
Cureus
|September 13, 2023
概括
一次"耳鼻喉科女性"活动成功地提高了女学生对外科专业的信心和理解. 该倡议表明耳鼻喉科是医学界女性开放的职业道路.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科手术的专业领域.
- 医学中的性别.
背景情况:
- 耳鼻喉科仍然是一个由男性主导的领域,2019年,女性仅占执业医生的18.4%.
- 解决女性在耳鼻喉科的不足问题对于外科职业的多样性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为女性本科生和医学学生介绍耳鼻喉科 (ENT) 作为一个可行的外科职业.
- 评估针对性活动对学生对耳鼻喉科女性的看法和信心的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个小小的东西.
- 在耳鼻喉科的女性.
- 该活动于2021年9月为布法罗大学的学生进行.
- 参与者参加了由女性耳鼻喉科住院医生和主治医生领导的实践技能站.
- 事件前后的调查评估了对女性在手术中的态度和对耳鼻喉科的看法.
主要成果:
- 事件后的调查显示,参与者同意耳鼻喉科对女性开放 (55.6%至88.9%,p=0.002).
- 在事件发生后,对耳鼻喉学领域理解的信心显著改善 (27.8%至83.3%,p=0.002).
- 获得对耳鼻喉科的资源的感知也显著增加了 (50.0%至88.9%,p=0.007).
结论:
- 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.
- 在耳鼻喉科的女性.
- 活动有效地提高了参与者对专业的理解.
- 该倡议成功地促进了对可用资源的认识和女性耳鼻喉治疗的可用性.
- 该活动展示了对女性在耳鼻喉科外科职业中的角色的看法的积极转变.
相关概念视频
02:07Oogenesis
63.8K
In human women, oogenesis produces one mature egg cell or ovum for every precursor cell that enters meiosis. This process differs in two unique ways from the equivalent procedure of spermatogenesis in males. First, meiotic divisions during oogenesis are asymmetric, meaning that a large oocyte (containing most of the cytoplasm) and minor polar body are produced as a result of meiosis I, and again following meiosis II. Since only oocytes will go on to form embryos if fertilized, this unequal...
63.8K
01:23Chronic Pharyngitis
2.7K
Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
2.7K
01:24Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
401
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
401