早期开始母乳养,奶瓶养和经历养挑战与营养不良有关
Humphrey Garti1, Mohammed Bukari1, Anthony Wemakor1
1Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences University for Development Studies Tamale Ghana.
Food science & nutrition
|September 13, 2023
概括
婴儿和幼儿养的低率与加纳的营养不良有关. 早期开始母乳养和奶瓶养与消耗相关,而养挑战与衰老相关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 营养不良是一个持续的公共卫生问题,特别是在婴儿和幼儿营养不理想 (IYCF) 的地区.
- 与幼儿营养不良相关的特定养行为需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估加纳的Techiman市区6-23个月龄的儿童的婴儿养实践.
- 确定这些养方式与营养不良 (浪费和衰减) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项分析性横截面研究,对403对母婴进行了分析.
- 收集了饮食摄入 (使用24小时回忆和7个食物组) 和人体测量 (z分数的身高,体重,年龄) 数据.
- 世界卫生组织的儿童养指标,包括最低饮食多样性 (MDD),最低饮食频率 (MMF) 和最低可接受饮食 (MAD) 得到了推导.
主要成果:
- 只有44%的人遇到了MDD,56%的人遇到了MMF,36%的人遇到了MAD.
- 6至11个月的孩子,在第一个小时内没有被母乳养的孩子,以及用瓶养的孩子更有可能被浪费.
- 6至11个月的儿童和那些经历了养挑战的儿童显示出对衰老的保护.
结论:
- 观察到对IYCF推指标 (MDD,MMF,MAD) 的遵守程度较低,并且在这个队列中与营养不良没有直接关联.
- 早期开始母乳养和奶瓶养与消耗有关,而养挑战与衰老有关.
- 促进适当的儿童养实践的干预措施对于减少营养不良风险至关重要.
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