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残疾体重和年龄生活残疾的抑郁症与没有自杀倾向
Nurka Pranjic1, Almedina Karabasic1
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Materia socio-medica
|September 13, 2023
概括
抑郁症是波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那年轻人的重要健康问题,其高负担往往未被认可. 早期识别和查抑郁症对于预防这群脆弱人群的预防工作至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 抑郁症是一个全球性的健康问题,影响了超过3.5亿人.
- 越来越多的人认为抑郁症是年轻人面临的重大健康问题.
- 从历史上看,儿童和青少年通常被认为对抑郁症有免疫力.
研究的目的:
- 确定与抑郁,焦虑和恐惧有关的心理健康障碍的负担.
- 评估自杀念头对这些心理健康负担的影响.
- 特别是在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的青年人口中调查这些问题.
主要方法:
- 从2018年5月到2019年4月,进行了一项前性横截面研究.
- 查抑郁症使用汉密尔顿标准化查仪器.
- 该研究评估了年轻人,包括波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那图兹拉州的中学和大学生.
- 使用残疾重量 (DW) 和残疾生活年数 (YLD) 来量化心理健康负担,并根据自杀倾向调整残疾重量.
主要成果:
- 参与者的年龄从16岁到24岁不等 (平均值为20.6±1.9).
- 平均抑郁分数为7.4±6.3,表明存在抑郁症状.
- 大多数参与者 (71.44%) 是19-21岁,其中62%是大学生.
- 这项研究发现,受调查的年轻人中,抑郁症的负担很大.
结论:
- 在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的年轻人 (16-24岁) 中,抑郁症的负担很高.
- 在年轻人群中,这种负担在很大程度上没有被认识到,也没有得到解决.
- 在年轻人中识别和选抑郁症被认为是预防的关键第一步.
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