sptotal:一个R包,用于从空间数据中预测总和加权总和
Matt Higham1, Jay Ver Hoef2, Bryce Frank3
1St. Lawrence University.
Journal of open source software
|September 13, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了生态调查的sptotal R包. 它为有限种群提供预测和标准误差,使用有限种群-块-Kriging (FPBK) 来解释空间相关性和采样差异.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 空间统计的空间统计.
背景情况:
- 生态和环境调查通常需要预测有限区域内的人口平均值或总数.
- 由于时间和财务限制,完整的区域采样往往是不可行的.
研究的目的:
- 推出sptotal R包,提供用于生态调查预测的软件.
- 为有限种群中感兴趣的量提供准确的预测和相关的标准误差.
主要方法:
- 使用有限人口区块-Kriging (FPBK) 预测器,这是一个考虑空间相关性的方法.
- 包含适用于有限人群采样的特定减差技术.
主要成果:
- 该sptotal套件可以预测人口总和平均值,并与之相关的不确定性估计.
- FPBK预测器有效地处理空间依赖和有限人口特征.
结论:
- 该sptotal R包为面临采样限制的生态和环境研究人员提供了一个有价值的工具.
- FPBK方法为有限人群的空间预测提供了强大的方法,提高了调查准确性.
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