手术治疗方式对手术后认知功能和痴呆症的影响,老年患者具有极不稳定的关节骨折
Xue Zhou1, Xiao-Hua Chen2,3, Sheng-Hua Li2,3
1Department of Operating Room, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing 404000, China.
World journal of psychiatry
|September 13, 2023
概括
一种新的治疗策略显著改善了认知功能,并减少了极度不稳定的关节骨折的老年患者的妄想. 与传统方法相比,这种方法提供了更好的术后质量控制和更快的恢复.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 患有极度不稳定的关节骨折 (EUHF) 的老年患者面临高的外科手术风险和不令人满意的结果.
- 迫切需要新的治疗策略来提高这种人群的疗效和临床结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估两种不同的手术治疗方式对患有EUHF的老年患者的术后认知功能 (CF) 和妄想的影响.
- 为了比较一种新型治疗方法与EUHFs传统护理的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及60名患有EUHF的老年患者的比较研究,分为对照组 (传统治疗) 和研究组 (新疗法).
- 新型治疗包括术后多学科治疗,个性化手术规划和风险预测.
- 收集的数据包括关节功能 (哈里斯关节分数),手术风险 (POSSUM),认知功能 (MoCA),妄想评估 (Mini-Cog),不良事件和临床指标 (手术时间,住院,行走,失血).
主要成果:
- 虽然关节功能得分 (HHS) 类似,但研究小组在手术后6个月显示了显着较低的外科手术期风险 (POSSUM).
- 在研究小组中,术后认知功能 (MoCA,Mini-Cog) 评分显著更高.
- 新型治疗组的整体并发症率较低,手术时间缩短,住院时间缩短,出院时间缩短,手术期间流血率降低.
结论:
- 这种新的治疗方式与传统的EUHF治疗相比,具有优越的临床优势.
- 关键的好处包括减少手术期间的血液流失,加速功能恢复,以及改善术后的质量控制.
- 这种方法有效地提高了术后认知功能,减轻了妄想,并降低了与手术有关的不良事件的发生率.
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