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"求助是一种优势" - - 如何通过模拟培训和跨专业教师培训促进本科医学学生的团队合作
Michaela Kolbe1,2, Jörg Goldhahn3, Mirdita Useini3
1Simulation Centre, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
基于模拟的团队合作培训 (TeamSIM) 有效地提高了医学学生的团队合作技能和心理安全. 这种方法是可行的,并且在本科医学教育中受到学生和教师的欢迎.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健模拟器 医疗保健模拟器
- 团队协作 技能培训 培训 团队协作 技能培训
背景情况:
- 有效的团队合作在医疗保健中至关重要,需要早期融入医学教育.
- 医学学生需要实践培训和反思来发展必要的团队合作能力.
研究的目的:
- 为医学本科生设计,实施和评估基于模拟的团队合作培训计划 (TeamSIM) 的可行性.
- 专注于通过实践模拟和结构化汇报来发展通用团队合作技能.
主要方法:
- 一项前后混合方法可行性研究,涉及11-12人团队中的三年级医学学生.
- 八个复杂的临床模拟 (例如,病情恶化,创伤,复苏) 与跨专业教师指导和汇报.
- 评估学生的反应,心理安全,反思和观察到的团队合作技能,使用验证的仪器.
主要成果:
- 94名学生报告了对TeamSIM的积极反应 (M=5.23,SD=0.5).
- 心理安全从M=3.8 (SD=0.4) 显著增加到M=4.3 (SD=0.5) (p=0.011).
- 教师评价学生的团队合作技巧高于培训后;学生的反思集中在课程概念上,而教师的反思则关注模拟的有效性.
结论:
- 基于模拟的团队合作培训是教学医学本科生关键团队合作技能的可行和有效方法.
- 该计划促进了高度的心理安全,增强了学习环境.
- 学生和教师都重视基于模拟的学习,尽管它可能是激烈的,突出了合作教学努力的必要性.
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