自恋和亲密伴侣暴力:系统审查和元分析
Eliza Oliver1, Alexander Coates1, Joanne M Bennett1
1Australian Catholic University, Strathfield, NSW, Australia.
特征性自恋显示出与亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 行为,特别是网络和心理形式的弱点联系. 易受伤害的自恋与IPV的关联比宏伟的自恋更强烈.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 自恋是一种人格特质,一直是理解侵略性的兴趣所在.
- 特征自恋和IPV行为之间的特定关系需要进一步澄清.
研究的目的:
- 审查特征自恋和亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 行为之间的关联.
- 调查自恋类型 (宏伟与脆弱),暴力类型或事者性别是否能缓和这种关系.
主要方法:
- 22项研究的系统综述和随机效应元分析 (N=11,520).
- 搜索了Scopus,Medline,PsycInfo和学术搜索完整的数据库.
- 使用AXIS工具评估研究质量和偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 在特征自恋和IPV行为之间发现了显著的,弱的,积极的关系 (r=0.15).
- 网络和心理IPV犯罪与特征自恋有很弱的关系,与物理IPV不同.
- 易受伤害的自恋与IPV犯罪的关联比宏伟的自恋更强.
结论:
- 特征性自恋与亲密伴侣暴力行为有很弱的关联.
- 易受伤害的自恋是IPV犯罪的更重要的相关因子,而不是宏伟的自恋.
- 未来的研究应该区分特定类型的自恋和IPV.
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