功利主义与多样性,平等和包容性之间的交叉点
Phillip Ashley Wackym1, Elizabeth Hui Yee Toh2, Stephanie Ann Moody-Antonio3
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
概括
优秀制和多样性,公平和包容 (DEI) 对耳鼻喉学至关重要. 将个人成就与DEI倡议相平衡,可以通过确保所有人的平等机会来加强专业.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科手术的专业领域.
- 医疗保健领导力 医疗保健领导力
背景情况:
- 功利主义是学术医学的基石,奖励个人成就.
- 然而,不受控制的功利主义可能会加剧由于系统障碍的差异.
- 多样性,平等和包容 (DEI) 越来越被认为是医疗保健进步的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索优秀主义和DEI在耳鼻喉科-头手术中的交叉点.
- 提出与DEI目标并存的功利主义原则的策略.
- 强调系统变革对机会平等的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对功利制和DEI原则的概念分析.
- 讨论潜在的冲突和协同作用.
- 关于学术医学最佳实践的文献综述.
主要成果:
- 功利主义和DEI不是相互排斥的,可以整合在一起.
- 为了解决结构性障碍,需要进行系统性变革.
- 需要一个平衡的方法来促进个人价值和包容性环境.
结论:
- 整合功利制与DEI对于耳鼻喉科-头手术的未来至关重要.
- 致力于系统变革,评估和协作至关重要.
- 实现这种平衡将导致一个更强大,更公平的专业.
相关概念视频
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.2K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.2K
In- and Out-Groups
39.1K
People all belong to a gender, race, age, and social economic group. These groups provide a powerful source of our identity and self-esteem (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and serve as our in-groups. An in-group is a group that we identify with or see ourselves as belonging to.
39.1K
Compensation Mechanisms
400
The human body employs intricate mechanisms to counteract changes in blood pH, preventing conditions like acidosis (pH < 7.35) and alkalosis (pH > 7.45). These compensatory responses aim to restore normal arterial blood pH by engaging respiratory or renal systems, depending on the source of the imbalance.
Respiratory Compensation
This mechanism addresses metabolic-induced pH imbalances by adjusting breathing rates. Respiratory compensation begins within minutes of detecting a pH...
Respiratory Compensation
This mechanism addresses metabolic-induced pH imbalances by adjusting breathing rates. Respiratory compensation begins within minutes of detecting a pH...
400
Inclusive Fitness
36.1K
Most altruistic behavior—in which one animal helps another at a cost to themselves—occurs between relatives. Scientists think these altruistic behaviors evolved because they increase the inclusive fitness of the animal providing help.
36.1K
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Diversity in Cell Signaling Responses
6.5K
The physiological function of a cell and cellular communication are outcomes of a range of extrinsic signals, intracellular signaling pathways, and cellular responses. No two cell types express the same repertoire of signaling components. Receptors are highly selective for their cognate ligands, but once activated, they can alter multiple cellular processes such as DNA transcription, protein synthesis, and metabolic activity.
Graded and Abrupt Responses
Some signaling systems generate...
Graded and Abrupt Responses
Some signaling systems generate...
6.5K


