mandibular 和 mental 运河的三维分析与牙和 mental 孔隙进行了三维分析,通过形束计算断层扫描进行了三维分析
Wenke Xu1, Bing Wang1, Lu Jia2
1Department of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Jinan, China.
Journal of oral rehabilitation
|September 13, 2023
概括
这项研究使用CBCT分析了下和精神通道 (MDC和MC) 的3D模式. 结果揭示了道与牙的接近以及手术期间的潜在风险,帮助牙科专业人员.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 下和脑道 (MDC和MC) 是下中的关键解剖结构.
- 了解它们与相邻的牙和脑孔的3D空间关系对于外科手术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析下和精神通道 (MDC和MC) 的三维 (3D) 图案.
- 通过使用圆束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 调查MDC和MC之间的关系以及牙和精神孔等突出外科创伤地标.
主要方法:
- 分析了354名患者 (18-67岁) 的CBCT扫描.
- 部第一个前到第二个部的区域在3D中被重建.
- 测量了MDC和MC参数相对于牙和精神.
主要成果:
- 下沟 (MDC) 呈现出接近邻近牙的水泥结 (CEJ) 的趋势,并且远离口腔皮层板从第一前到第二.
- 从前到第一的MDC距离到根顶 (RA) 是恒定的,但对于第二的MDC距离显著下降,10.8%的第二的MDC-RA距离小于2mm.
- 第三种类型的精神通道 (MC) 普遍存在 (66.0%) 和更长时间;第一种类型的MC可能与密切的MDC-RA和MDC-CEJ距离相关.
结论:
- 牙医和外科医生必须意识到MDC和MC的解剖学变异.
- 对MDC和MC模式相对于当地地标的全面了解可以改善手术规划.
- 这种知识可以帮助预防在下部区域的手术过程中潜在的神经损伤.
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