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识别建筑环境风险因素,以提供工作流程和患者安全,使用基于模拟的儿童重症监护室房间的评估
Sahar Mihandoust1, Anjali Joseph1, Nora Colman2
1College of Architecture, Arts and Humanities, Clemson University, SC, USA.
HERD
|September 13, 2023
概括
模拟确定了与建筑环境相关的儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 的流动干扰 (FD). 在RT区,护士区和床头解决空间和设备挑战可以提高患者的安全.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健设施的设计
- 患者安全工程 患者安全工程
- 临床工作流分析
背景情况:
- 医疗机构的建筑环境对工作流程产生重大影响,并可能导致临床错误和伤害患者.
- 设施设计为主动识别和减轻与流量中断 (FD) 相关的安全风险提供了机会.
- 对拟议设计的基于模拟的评估可以在施工和入住之前识别和解决安全问题.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 设置中识别潜伏条件和流动干扰 (FD).
- 在模拟的重症监护场景中分析FD的特征.
- 通过识别造成FD的建筑环境特征来告知设计过程.
主要方法:
- 在三阶段重症监护场景 (入院/输管,心脏骤停,床边手术) 中,使用PICU房间的物理模拟进行模拟.
- 视频记录了来自多个角度的模拟.
- 系统地编码视频录制以识别和分类流动中断 (FD).
主要成果:
- 在呼吸治疗师 (RT) 区域,护士区域和患者头部确定了显著的FD.
- 挑战包括空间限制,设备定位不足,以及由于监视器放置而阻碍可见度.
- 在RT区和床头 (空间限制) 和护士区 (设备和可见性) 发现了特殊问题.
结论:
- 基于模拟的患者护理空间原型的评估是有效的在识别小和主要的FDs.
- 与建筑环境相关的发现为代设计改进提供了有价值的数据.
- 通过模拟来主动识别FD可以提高PICU环境中的患者安全.
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