断断续续的政策变革的解释:在流行后的景观中护理政策
1Healthcare Administration and Informatics, Samford University, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Hospital topics
|September 13, 2023
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,护理人员的短缺问题显现出来,需要改变政策. 间歇平衡理论解释了像COVID-19这样的危机如何推动护理劳动力政策的重大转变.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 护理工作人员动力学
- 公共卫生管理 公共卫生管理
背景情况:
- 由于人口老龄化和慢性疾病的增加,美国面临着扩大护理劳动力的迫切需要.
- "COVID-19"大流行加剧了现有的护理人员短缺,揭示了医疗保健人员和医疗服务的脆弱性.
- 目前的护理劳动力政策往往是由于增量调整而不是实质性改革.
研究的目的:
- 在增量变化与间歇变化的背景下,检查护理劳动力改进政策.
- 应用间歇均衡理论 (PET) 来理解护理政策的趋势和结果.
- 分析COVID-19疫情对护理政策的影响,作为护理政策的关键事件.
主要方法:
- 使用间歇均衡理论 (PET) 的政策分析框架.
- 检查历史和当代护理劳动力政策.
- 评估COVID-19大流行对护理劳动力趋势的影响.
主要成果:
- COVID-19作为一个重要的标点事件,扰乱了传统的政策制定.
- 疫情加快了诸如护士"大辞职"等趋势,增加了对旅行护士的依赖,以及通过远程医疗远程工作.
- 现有的政策体系很难适应疫情带来的快速变化.
结论:
- 间歇均衡理论为了解护理政策变化的动态提供了有价值的透镜,特别是在应对危机时.
- 疫情需要重新评估护士人事政策,以确保未来的医疗保健服务提供.
- 需要主动和潜在的间歇性政策干预来应对正在进行的护理劳动力挑战.
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