康复中的性别差异 监禁后的资本收益
Nicholas L Bormann1, Andrea N Weber2,3, Benjamin Miskle2,4
1Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|September 13, 2023
概括
患有物质使用障碍的癌症系统中的男性在恢复资本 (RC) 中的增长比女性更大. 在康复资本方面了解这些性别差异对于监禁后有效的物质使用障碍治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍在癌症系统中很常见.
- 恢复资本 (RC) 有助于戒毒.
- 在一般人群中,RC的性别差异是众所周知的,但在监禁后的个人中没有充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查最近涉及刑事司法系统的物质使用障碍患者恢复资本 (RC) 的性别差异.
- 在这个人群中,在六个月内检查RC的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项对136名患有阿片类药物或兴奋剂使用障碍和最近涉及刑事司法的参与者的队列研究.
- 在六个月内重复管理恢复资本评估 (ARC).
- 协同变量的分析,以根据性别对ARC的变化进行比较,包括特定领域的分析.
主要成果:
- 在总ARC中没有观察到基线性别差异.
- 总的来说,ARC显著增加,男性的生长不成比例.
- 在研究结束时,女性的平均ARC为37.8,男性为41.6 (p=0.044),主要原因是心理和身体健康领域的差异.
结论:
- 监禁后的个人面临着高的复发风险.
- 基于性别的治疗策略可能有助于缓解男性和女性之间RC增长的不同速度.
- 根据性别特定的恢复资本轨迹量身定制干预措施是合理的.
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