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在胰腺切除术后延迟胃空化的预测因素:瑞典国家注册表研究
A Hörberg Zdanowski1, J Wennerblom2, J Rystedt1
1Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Surgery, Lund University and Skåne University Hospital, Getingevägen 4, 221 85, Lund, Sweden.
World journal of surgery
|September 13, 2023
概括
在胰腺切除术 (PD) 后的延迟胃排空 (DGE) 与标准的PD和胰腺结节切除术重建有关. 这些因素会增加DGE的风险,即使没有其他手术并发症,也会影响患者的康复.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 临床结果 临床结果
背景情况:
- 延迟胃排空 (DGE) 是胰腺二切除术 (PD) 后的常见并发症.
- DGE显著延长了住院时间,并降低了患者的生活质量.
- 确定DGE的预测因素对于改善PD后患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析胰腺二切除术 (PD) 后DGE发展的预测因素.
- 调查DGE风险因素,特别是检查它们的影响,即使没有其他手术并发症.
- 为了比较标准PD和胆柱保护PD技术之间的DGE发病率.
主要方法:
- 来自瑞典国家胰腺癌登记处的数据的回顾性分析.
- 包括在2010年1月至2018年6月期间接受了开放性胰腺二管切除术 (标准或胆管保护) 的患者.
- 对患有DGE和没有DGE的患者组进行比较,包括对没有手术并发症的DGE患者的子组分析.
主要成果:
- 手术后的胰腺,手术感染,心脏病和医疗并发症与增加的DGE风险有关.
- 标准PD (OR=1.69) 和胰腺结节切除术重建 (OR=1.83) 与其替代方案相比,显著增加了DGE风险.
- 这些增加的风险即使在没有其他手术并发症的患者中也存在.
结论:
- 标准的PD和胰腺结节切开术重建是PD后DGE的独立风险因素.
- 在标准的PD和胰腺凝结术后,DGE更为普遍,无论其他手术并发症如何.
- 研究结果强调了手术技术和重建方法在DGE开发中的重要性.
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