量化黑人青少年在自杀干预研究中的代表性
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|September 13, 2023
概括
黑人青年在美国的自杀干预研究中有代表性,但研究缺乏足够的样本大小. 这阻止了对干预有效性的分析,并解决了黑人青少年自杀结果的差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 自杀仍然是青少年中一个关键的公共卫生问题.
- 了解自杀干预研究中的种族差异对于公平的护理至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全量化黑人青年的代表性和干预的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估将黑人青年纳入美国自杀干预研究的公平性.
- 评估黑人青年干预效果的种族差异.
- 检查研究资金与黑人青年代表性之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 从现有元分析和新文献 (2017年9月至2021年1月) 中对人口统计数据进行系统审查和分析.
- 提取和分析研究样本特征,重点关注黑人青少年的代表性.
- 评估研究功率,以比较基于种族的差异性治疗结果.
主要成果:
- 黑人青年在研究样本中以与全国流行率 (14.67%) 相一致的比例占有.
- 然而,绝对样本和组大小不足以比较差异化治疗结果.
- 在22项研究中,只有1项能够专门调查黑人青年自杀治疗结果.
结论:
- 虽然黑人青年包容性具有代表性,但研究不足阻碍了对干预有效性的评估.
- 在没有充足的动力研究的情况下,无法解决黑人青年治疗效率的差异.
- 黑人青年自杀结果的现有差异可能在没有有针对性,强有力的研究的情况下扩大.
相关概念视频
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
58
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
58
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
84
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
84
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.1K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.1K


