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Matthew B Fitzgerald¹, Steven P Gianakas^1,2, Z Jason Qian¹

¹Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.

Ear and hearing

|September 13, 2023

概括

在听力学中,语音在噪音 (SIN) 测试可能取代语音识别在安静 (WRQ) 测试. 与WRQ相比,SIN测量对听力损失的挑战提供了更深入的见解,特别是在常见的患者投诉方面.

科学领域:

听力学听力学是指听力学.
语音感知语音感知
听力损失的诊断听力损失的诊断

背景情况:

沉默中的文字识别 (WRQ) 是一种标准的听力学测试.
在噪音中难以理解语音 (SIN) 是听力损失的常见投诉.
将SIN措施纳入常规实践是可取的.

研究的目的:

确定SIN测量是否可以取代听力学中的WRQ测试.
使用QuickSIN信号噪声比 (SNR) 损失和听力值来预测WRQ分数.

主要方法:

分析了5808名接受听力测试的患者的数据.
使用纯色调听力测量,单声WRQ和单声QuickSIN测试.
使用多重逻辑回归来预测WRQ分数分类.

主要成果:

许多患者与QuickSIN扎,尽管WRQ得分很好.
听力损失对WRQ和QuickSIN都有影响,但在较低的值时更显著地影响了QuickSIN.
高频纯色平均和QuickSIN SNR损失准确地预测出色的WRQ分数.

结论:

测量SIN比WRQ提供了更全面的信息.
在大多数听力学评估中,SIN测试可能会取代WRQ.
转向SIN测试可以提高对患者关切的敏感性,并使临床医生和研究人员受益.

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