沟通成果的范围审查衡量了增强型和替代型沟通的措施
Allison Bean1, Kyle Harris2, Hanna Kim1
1Department of Speech and Hearing Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA
|September 13, 2023
概括
由于缺乏共识,衡量增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 结果具有挑战性. 本次审查突出了评估AAC沟通能力的研究差距,重点关注社会和语言技能.
科学领域:
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 测量结果对于增强型和替代性通信 (AAC) 基于证据的实践至关重要.
- 目前用于评估AAC结果的方法缺乏标准化的操作定义,这构成了重大挑战.
- 沟通能力框架为评估AAC干预提供了一个潜在的结构.
研究的目的:
- 通过沟通能力框架探索AAC结果测量的当前环境.
- 确定已获得最多研究关注的AAC干预领域.
- 确定目前在文献中如何衡量AAC沟通成果.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围审查,分析了符合纳入标准的77项研究.
- 提取的数据包括研究设计,参与者特征,沟通目标和结果测量工具.
- 沟通能力框架指导了干预领域和成果措施的分析.
主要成果:
- 在审查的研究中,采用了广泛的标准化和非标准化措施.
- 社交技能 (77%) 和语言技能 (62%) 是最常被评估的结果.
- 在有限数量的研究中测量了操作 (14%),战略 (4%) 和心理社会 (18%) 技能.
结论:
- 沟通能力框架有效地发现了当前AAC研究中的重大差距.
- 需要更全面的结果测量,解决沟通能力的所有组成部分.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发和验证AAC用户的操作,战略和心理社会技能措施.
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