一种高度导电的n型聚乙烯衍生物:分子重量对n型兴奋剂行为和热电性能的影响
Sihui Deng1,2, Jian Liu1,2, Bin Meng1
1State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China.
ACS applied materials & interfaces
|September 13, 2023
概括
增加n型合聚合物的分子量 (n-PT2) 提高了与剂的混合性,改善了电荷载体和热电性能. 这种分子量调节为优化有机热电材料提供了一个可行的策略.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 有机电子 有机电子
- 热电学是一种热电学.
背景情况:
- 有机热电材料为废热回收提供了潜力.
- 调整聚合物特性对于提高热电性能至关重要.
- 分子重量显著影响聚合物特性和兴奋剂效率.
研究的目的:
- 研究n型联聚合物 (n-PT2) 的分子量对分子兴奋剂的影响.
- 为了评估分子质量对热电参数的影响.
- 建立分子重量,兴奋剂和热电性能之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 用TDAE和N-DMBI剂对n-PT2进行分子注.
- 电荷载体度和移动性的特征.
- 测量电导率和西贝克系数.
- 分析使用兴奋剂时的晶体结构和形态变化.
主要成果:
- 较高分子量的n-PT2表现出与剂的混合性改善,导致电荷载体增加.
- 具有较高分子量的聚合物对兴奋剂入侵和充电具有更大的耐受性.
- 实现了优化的导电性和功率因子值:144 S cm-1/75.0 μW m-1 K-2 (TDAE) 和75.4 S cm-1/98.5 μW m-1 K-2 (N-DMBI).
结论:
- 调节分子量为n型有机热电器的导电性和Seebeck系数提供了协同控制.
- 分子重量是提高n型有机热电材料性能的一个关键参数.
- 本研究提出了一种可行的方法,通过聚合物设计来提高热电设备的效率.
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