COVID-19和参观纽约市中央公园
Weizhe Weng1, Lingxiao Yan2, Kevin J Boyle3
1Food and Resource Economics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
由于COVID-19大流行,中央公园的游客数量下降了94%,每年消费者福利损失约为4.5亿美元. 访问量后来反弹,受政策,天气和个人因素的影响.
科学领域:
- 城市研究是城市研究.
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 纽约市是美国冠状病毒 (COVID-19) 流行病的早期中心.
- 公共卫生措施,如留在家中的命令和个人健康问题,显著减少了城市公园的访问量.
研究的目的:
- 实证地评估COVID-19大流行对城市公园的经济影响.
- 为了量化纽约市居民由于公园访问减少而遭受的福利损失.
主要方法:
- 用广泛的手机跟踪数据进行实证分析.
- 集成差异差异 (DID) 设计与娱乐需求模型.
- 对无法观察到的混因素进行控制,以确定因果影响.
主要成果:
- 在疫情期间,中央公园的参观人数下降了94%.
- 估计每年消费者剩余损失为4.5亿美元.
- 观察到受政策,天气,假日和个人特征影响的访问回升.
结论:
- 疫情在城市公园使用中引发了大量且经常被忽视的福利损失.
- 对城市公园的经济影响很大,需要进一步调查.
- 影响公园游客数量的因素是复杂和多方面的,即使在危机期间.
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