预期是不可预测疼痛的影响的基础:一种行为和脑电图研究
Fabien Pavy1, Jonas Zaman1,2,3, Andreas Von Leupoldt1
1Research Group Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium.
Pain
|September 13, 2023
概括
不可预测性会根据刺激强度不同地影响疼痛感知. 由经验塑造的动态期望比固定期望更好地预测疼痛评级,影响我们如何感知疼痛.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 疼痛研究 疼痛研究
背景情况:
- 之前关于不可预测性和疼痛感知的研究显示了相互矛盾的结果.
- 获得的期望可能会解释疼痛感知研究中的这些差异.
研究的目的:
- 研究动态期望在不同程度的可预测性下调节疼痛感知中的作用.
- 检查由可预测和不可预测的线索影响的疼痛感知的神经相关性.
主要方法:
- 41名健康志愿者接受了不同强度的激光热刺激.
- 刺激之前有可预测或不可预测的线索.
- 记录了自我报告的疼痛强度/不愉快感和激光唤起的潜能 (LEPs).
主要成果:
- 不能预测的疼痛在低强度刺激时更高,但在高强度刺激时更低.
- 动态期望,而不是固定的,最好的预测疼痛评级.
- LEP显示了强度和不可预测性之间的相互作用,尽管在校正后,峰值振幅差异缺乏统计学意义.
结论:
- 动态期望显著影响疼痛感知,解释了不可预测性的各种影响.
- 疼痛预期应该被视为一个动态的构造,包括先前的经验.
- 控制动态期望在疼痛不可预测性研究中至关重要.
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