通过混合模式响应选项,多次联系和非随机激励来改善老年学调查参与率
Abigail J Laine1, Ann M Steffen1
1Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri - St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
概括
提供10美元礼品卡显著提高了社会工作者调查响应率. 混合模式调查和提醒也提高了参与率,提高了老年学研究质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会工作研究 社会工作研究
- 调查方法 调查方法
背景情况:
- 调查对老年学研究至关重要,但往往受到低响应率的影响.
- 社会工作者在调查方法学文献中代表了一个研究不足的群体.
- 提高调查响应率对于强大的老年学发现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会工作者队伍中提高调查响应率的方法.
- 分析不同激励措施和调查模式对参与的影响.
- 确定改善老年学研究数据质量的最佳实践.
主要方法:
- 在307名社会工作者中采用了混合模式调查设计 (邮件和在线).
- 非条件激励,包括10美元的礼品卡和继续教育优惠券,是随机的.
- 为所有参与者发送了三张提醒明信片.
主要成果:
- 整体回复率为34.1%,邮件回复率高于在线回复率.
- 与收到优惠券 (28.0%) 相比,收到礼品卡的社会工作者反应率 (46.33%) 显著更高.
- 在调查过程中还使用了提醒明信片.
结论:
- 非条件礼品卡是提高社会工作者参与调查的有效激励措施.
- 混合模式的调查设计和提醒明信片是改善老年学研究的建议做法.
- 这些方法有助于减少偏见,提高老龄化研究中收集的数据的整体质量.
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