对患者分类系统进行比较,以确定护理人员的尺寸
Jéssica Azevedo Guardalupe1, Ivana Duarte Brum1, Débora Francisco do Canto1
1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|September 13, 2023
概括
通过比较两种患者分类系统,在测量护理人员工作量和所需的人员水平方面发现了显著的差异. 准确的患者分类对于有效的医疗保健资源分配至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 准确评估护理人员的工作量和患者护理需求对于有效的医院管理至关重要.
- 患者分类系统 (PCS) 是用于量化患者依赖和指导人员决策的工具.
- PCS中的变化可能会导致工作负载和资源分配的差异.
研究的目的:
- 通过两种不同的患者分类系统来衡量护理人员工作量和尺寸的比较.
- 评估不同PCS对护理护理时间和所需人员估计的影响.
主要方法:
- 在巴西南部的一家临床住院病房进行了横截面研究.
- 260名患者使用两种不同的患者分类系统进行了评估.
- 描述性统计和尺寸计算用于分析数据.
主要成果:
- 对于每个系统,共进行了1248次分类.
- 一个系统表明对最低护理的需求更高 (54.5%),而另一个系统则显示中间护理需求的普遍性 (63.4%).
- 在估计的护理时间 (235.58对298.16) 和预计的护理人员 (53对67名工人) 中观察到差异.
结论:
- 在两种患者分类系统之间,护士工作量和人员需求的测量差异很大.
- 这些发现凸显了对PCS进行进一步准确性研究的需要,以确保可靠的医疗保健资源规划.
- 选择合适的PCS对于优化护理人员分配和患者护理提供至关重要.
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