通过社会生态评估培养积极的生活计划
Tyler Prochnow1, Megan S Patterson, Christina Amo
1Department of Health Behavior, Texas A&M University School of Public Health, College Station (Drs Prochnow and Patterson, and Mss Amo, Curran, and Francis); and Waco-McLennan County Public Health District, Waco, Texas (Ms Green).
Family & community health
|September 13, 2023
概括
社会生态模型 (SEM) 有效指导社区体育活动 (PA) 促进. 诸如较少的障碍,更高的感知控制,社会参与和可获得的资源等因素预测满足PA建议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 促进社区健康 促进社区健康
- 社会生态模型 社会生态模型
背景情况:
- 社会生态模型 (SEM) 强调了社区内对体力活动 (PA) 的多层次影响.
- 有效的社区范围的PA推广需要了解这些影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估SEM在为全县积极生活计划提供信息方面的实用性.
- 为了确定与满足德克萨斯州麦克伦南县体育活动建议相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 混合方法评估,包括政策扫描 (n=15),体育活动资源评估 (PARA) (n=171),调查 (n=244) 和重点小组 (n=30).
- 后勤回归分析了SEM因素与满足PA建议之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 政策扫描和PARA揭示了PA资源的优势和改善领域.
- 较少的感知障碍,更高的感知行为控制,社会共同参与和更高的社区PARA分数与满足PA建议有关.
- 焦点小组强调了安全和获取差异.
结论:
- SEM是评估和促进社区体育活动的有价值框架.
- 解决个人,社会和环境因素对于提高PA水平至关重要.
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