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通过简短的沟通模块改善痴呆症护理人员的活化
Elaine Wittenberg1, Suzanne S Sullivan2, Melissa Rios3
1Department of Communication Studies, California State University Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|September 13, 2023
概括
一个简短的在线模块显著提高了痴呆症护理人员的沟通知识和信心,提高了他们导航护理需求的能力. 该资源通过激活护理人员以改善医疗保健互动来支持息护理提供者.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 痴呆症患者的非正式照顾者经常面临护理连续性的挑战.
- 有效的沟通技巧对于痴呆症护理人员与医疗保健提供者接触和管理护理需求至关重要.
- 护理人员激活,包括处理护理的意愿和能力,对于促进患者,护理人员和医生之间的信息交换至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估简短的在线沟通模块对痴呆症护理人员沟通成果的影响.
- 评估护理人员沟通知识,态度和技能的变化.
- 测量模块对护理人员沟通激活的影响,包括信心和自我报告的能力.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个15分钟的异步在线模块,教导与医疗保健专业人员互动的沟通技巧.
- 护理人员完成了模块前和后的沟通成果评估,并为实践策略提供了视频.
- 进行了模块后的采访,以评估自我报告的通信激活和模块的可接受性.
主要成果:
- 在模块后,沟通知识显著增加 (P < .01).
- 几乎所有参与者 (99%) 展示了学习的沟通技能的使用.
- 照顾者自我报告的沟通信心显著改善 (P < .001),其中84%的人报告了增强的沟通激活.
结论:
- 一个简短,低负担的在线沟通模块有效地提高了痴呆症护理人员的沟通激活.
- 该模块显示了作为息护理提供者支持护理人员的宝贵资源的潜力.
- 建议进行进一步的临床试验,以确认疗效和融入息护理环境.
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