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墨西哥婴儿肥胖风险的生态决定因素:一个范围审查
Danilo Castro-Sifuentes1, Velia M Cárdenas-Villarreal1, Paola A Zepeda-Ríos2
1Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León.
Boletin medico del Hospital Infantil de Mexico
|September 13, 2023
概括
在最初的1000天内,预防儿童早期肥胖至关重要. 在墨西哥两岁以下儿童中发现的关键风险因素包括出生体重,养习惯和母亲肥胖.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一种复杂的多因素疾病,其起源往往早于出生.
- 预防策略必须在生命的关键前1000天内开始.
- 了解六C模型中的风险因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和量化有关墨西哥儿童肥胖风险因素的研究.
- 通过六C模型 (细胞,儿童,氏族,文化,社区,国家) 的透视来分析这些因素.
- 确定与两岁以下儿童超重和肥胖相关的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-ScR指南进行系统范围审查.
- 在主要数据库中进行的搜索:PubMed,Scopus和EBSCOhost.
- 分析的重点是与幼儿人类学指标风险因素相关的研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数审查的研究 (88%) 是观察性的.
- 最常被研究的领域是"孩子"和"部落" (家庭).
- 确定的重大风险因素包括高出生体重,剖腹产,不充分养,孕产妇肥胖,孕产妇低估孩子的体重,压力大的育儿,粮食不安全,城市生活,家庭收入和偏爱超加工食品.
- 最少研究的是"社区"",文化"和"国家"等级.
结论:
- 在墨西哥,关于儿童早期肥胖的研究还在芽中.
- 在6C模型的社会生态层面上存在着显著的知识差距.
- 需要进一步的研究,以告知基于证据的干预措施,以减少早期肥胖.
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