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在统一的协议中,对厌恶反应的内部变化预测会话对会话的焦虑和抑郁的减少

Stephen A Semcho¹, Matthew W Southward¹, Nicole E Stumpp¹

¹Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky.

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research

|September 13, 2023

概括

减少对情绪的负面反应是改善情绪障碍症状的关键. 厌恶反应的改善,一个核心的跨诊断过程,在统一协议 (UP) 治疗期间显著预测了焦虑和抑郁的减少.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
临床心理学临床心理学
心理治疗研究心理治疗研究

背景情况:

统一议定书 (UP) 旨在通过针对情绪的不适应反应来减少情绪障碍症状.
对情绪的厌恶反应以各种形式表现,包括不接受和行为回避.
了解厌恶反应的多面性质对于治疗疗效至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查反感反应的多个方面是否能预测UP内部焦虑和抑郁的会话变化.
要确定这些方面是否代表一个单一的潜在潜构造.
检查这种潜伏结构的变化是否预测焦虑和抑郁症的症状变化.

主要方法:

70名参与者 (Mage=33.74,女性67.1%) 接受了6次UP课程.
每次会议前都进行了厌恶反应,焦虑和抑郁的测量.
采用了层次线性建模和随机截图交叉滞后面板模型.

主要成果:

在5个被评估的厌恶反应能力方面中有4个方面的改善预测了焦虑的减少.
厌恶反应的两个方面的改善预测了抑郁症的减少.
厌恶反应的潜在结构的增强预测了五次会议的焦虑减轻和所有会议的抑郁减轻.

结论:

厌恶反应是情绪障碍症状改善的重要跨诊断因素.
在UP中准厌恶反应有助于减少焦虑和抑郁.
这些发现支持厌恶反应作为跨诊断性情绪障碍治疗的核心机制的作用.

关键词:

焦虑是一种焦虑.厌恶反应性的反应性.抑郁抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症这些机制的机制.这是一个跨诊断的跨诊断.在人之内 - - 人之内.

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