展望未来:对手自行车推进过程中的连续动力学和动力学进行审查
Kellie M Halloran1, Michael D K Focht1, Alexander Teague2
1Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, United States of America.
Journal of biomechanics
|September 13, 2023
概括
轮椅使用者经常受到肩部伤害. 本研究分析了手自行车上肢推进机制,以确定风险,并为轮椅使用者 (WCU) 提供更安全的运动指南.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 轮椅使用者 (WCU) 肩部过度使用伤害的发生率很高.
- 建议WCU运动以减轻心血管疾病,需要了解活动期间的肩损伤机制.
- 上肢推进的动力学和动力学对于评估WCU的肩膀软组织损伤风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查轮椅使用者上肢推进现有的动力和动力学数据.
- 为了比较固定单元和卧式手自行车推进模式.
- 提供有关在不同推进活动期间WCU肩负荷和受伤风险的见解.
主要方法:
- 从文献中审查和分析连续的动力学和动力学数据.
- 附加单元手动循环和卧式手动循环推进的比较.
- 在运动手自行车模式下评估力量,速度和功率输出.
主要成果:
- 对动力和动力学数据的分析揭示了不同手自行车模式之间不同的肩负载模式.
- 卧卧式手自行车,以更高的力和速度为特征,可能会给肩膀带来更大的压力.
- 了解这些生物力学差异是评估受伤风险的关键.
结论:
- 上肢推进过程中的动力学和动力学对于理解WCU中的肩负荷至关重要.
- 不同的手自行车模式对肩膀软组织损伤的风险水平各不相同.
- 调查结果可以为为轮椅使用者制定更安全的运动指南提供信息.
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