对与同时存在的注意力缺陷/多动症障碍和发育协调障碍相关的行为和神经生物学概况进行系统审查
Marija Pranjić1, Navin Rahman1, Adelia Kamenetskiy1
1Division of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
|September 13, 2023
概括
注意缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 和发育协调障碍 (DCD) 经常同时发生,呈现出更严重的表型. 研究表明,这种并发症具有独特的神经生物学特征,与个体疾病不同.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床精神病学 临床精神病学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 和发育协调障碍 (DCD) 经常同时发生,影响约50%的个人.
- 了解并发性ADHD和DCD的不同特征对于准确的诊断和干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述患有ADHD和DCD并发症的个体的行为,认知和神经生物学特征.
- 批判性地评估有关ADHD+DCD并发症的现有文献.
主要方法:
- 在 MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Embase 和 Scopus 上进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括15项行为和10项神经成像研究,将ADHD+DCD与ADHD或单独的DCD进行比较.
- 综合和批判性评估所选研究的结果.
主要成果:
- 合并性ADHD+DCD呈现表明更严重的表型与共享的神经认知差异.
- 在ADHD+DCD中神经网络的改变表明了一个独特的病因模式,而不仅仅是ADHD和DCD的附加效应.
- 存在共同的神经特征,但不同的模式支持单独的病因.
结论:
- 由于ADHD和DCD的同时出现,导致了明显的临床和神经生物学特征.
- 未来的研究应该专注于全面的评估,以了解亚型异质性和性能特征.
- 研究结果支持ADHD和DCD的单独病因假设,在它们的并发症呈现中具有独特的神经特征.
关键词:
注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 是一种注意力缺陷/多动障碍.伴随性疾病 伴随性疾病发育协调障碍 (DCD) 是一种发育协调障碍.失常症是什么意思 失常症是什么意思 失常症是什么意思神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍更多相关视频
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