(聊天) 机器人的战斗:将大型语言模型与输血相关的移植对宿主疾病预防的实践指南进行比较
Laura D Stephens1, Jeremy W Jacobs2, Brian D Adkins3
1Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Transfusion medicine reviews
|September 13, 2023
概括
人工智能聊天机器人可以帮助输血医学主题,但可能会提供关于预防输血相关的移植对宿主疾病 (TA-GVHD) 的不准确信息. 仔细审查人工智能为血液辐射产生的指示至关重要.
科学领域:
- 输血医学 输血医学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 血液辐射的指导方针以预防输血相关的移植与宿主疾病 (TA-GVHD) 不同.
- 目前用于预防TA-GVHD的临床实践缺乏对血液辐射的标准化指示.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估血液辐射用于预防TA-GVHD的指示的准确性和完整性,由人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人生成.
- 将人工智能产生的指示与英国血液学会 (BSH) 实践指南进行比较.
主要方法:
- 四个人工智能聊天机器人 (ChatGPT-3.5,ChatGPT-4,Bard,Bing Chat) 被提示列出血液辐射的指示,以防止TA-GVHD.
- 答复被评估与2020年BSH指南的一致性,并注意到长度,差异和遗漏.
- 通过聊天机器人提供的错误指示被确定.
主要成果:
- 聊天机器人的回应各不相同,但通常是相关的和简洁的.
- 人工智能产生的指示与BSH指南的一致性比不一致性更大.
- 聊天机器人遗漏了BSH推的几种适应症,并且在胎儿和新生儿的标准上存在差异.
- 错误的指示,如基于种族的标准,不一致地提供.
结论:
- 生成型人工智能显示出在输血医学和血液学方面的潜在帮助.
- 人工智能聊天机器人有可能传播有关TA-GVHD预防的医学错误信息.
- 需要进一步研究TA-GVHD风险因素以及人工智能在输血医学中的安全应用.
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