预测年轻男性戒烟和戒烟意愿的因素
Maria Danielsson1,2, Anelma Lammi3, Simo Siitonen4
1The Finnish Defence Forces, Kasarminkatu 17, 00130, Helsinki, Finland. maria.danielsson@mil.fi.
Scientific reports
|September 13, 2023
概括
芬兰的年轻人更愿意戒烟和吸烟,当他们意识到健康风险,并试图戒烟多次. 健康促进和戒烟支持对年轻人至关重要. (39个单词) 的时间.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 与吸烟相关的健康风险已经得到了很好的证实,越来越多的证据表明尼古丁和鼻烟的不良影响.
- 年轻人,特别是服役的男性,是理解和干预物质使用行为的关键人口.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响芬兰年轻男性戒烟和戒烟的因素.
- 分析男性征兵中吸鼻烟和吸烟的流行情况.
- 开发和评估一个简短的模型来估计鼻依赖.
主要方法:
- 在芬兰国防军的4706名男性征兵中进行了问卷调查 (72%的响应率,平均年龄为19.4岁).
- 顺序回归模型和逆向选择 (AIC) 用于分析与戒烟意愿相关的因素.
- 开发了一种针对鼻子成的两问评估模型,并从概念上与吸烟成进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 每天使用鼻烟的患病率为17%,每天吸烟的患病率为25%.
- 戒烟的意愿与感知健康危险 (OR 3.09) 和之前戒烟的尝试 (OR 3.63) 相关.
- 戒烟的意愿与之前的戒烟尝试 (OR 3.22) 和接受戒烟建议 (OR 1.65) 有关.
结论:
- 对健康危害的感知和之前的戒烟尝试是戒烟和戒烟的重要预测因素.
- 鼻使用有助于尼古丁成和累积健康问题,突出了早期健康促进的必要性.
- 临床实践需要可访问的工具来评估尼古丁成,需要进一步验证鼻依赖模型.
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