[手术治疗儿童和青少年的阴影症]
C E Heyde1, N von der Höh2, A Völker2
1Klinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Plastische Chirurgie, Universität Leipzig, Liebigstr. 20, 04103, Leipzig, Deutschland. christoph-eckhard.heyde@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.
Operative Orthopadie und Traumatologie
|September 13, 2023
概括
通过手术纠正病理性形,可以恢复脊柱平衡和功能. 这种脊柱手术在年轻患者中提供了出色的结果,并发症率低.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 脊柱外科手术 脊柱外科手术
- 儿科整形外科 儿科整形外科
背景情况:
- 病理性囊可以导致沙吉塔不平衡,疼痛和神经系统缺陷.
- 保守的治疗可能不足以缓解渐进的阴影症.
- 严重的症状或美容问题可能需要手术干预.
研究的目的:
- 为了纠正病态形并恢复脊柱平衡.
- 为了提高脊柱的承载能力和减少疼痛.
- 为了在患有严重形症的患者中实现稳定,无疼痛的脊柱.
主要方法:
- 对于超过75-80° (胸部) 或30-50° (腰部) 的阴影角度,或神经缺陷时,进行手术正.
- 使用棒螺杆系统的后背脊缩短是主要的技术.
- 在特定情况下,先前的技术可以补充后期的方法.
主要成果:
- 文献报告说,在儿科和青少年群体中,校正结果非常好.
- 手术技术显示出低且可接受的并发症率.
- 长期监测对于检测潜在问题至关重要,如结节或伪.
结论:
- 通过手术纠正病理性形,可以有效地恢复脊柱的对齐和功能.
- 这些程序在年轻患者中带来了可控的风险,产生了有利的结果.
- 坚持术后管理,包括物理治疗,对于最佳康复至关重要.
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