情绪调节,育儿和精神病理学:一个系统的审查
Jana Zitzmann1, Larissa Rombold-George2, Charlotte Rosenbach2
1Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Freie Universität Berlin, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, 14195, Berlin, Germany. j.zitzmann@fu-berlin.de.
Clinical child and family psychology review
|September 13, 2023
概括
父母的心理健康问题,特别是情绪调节方面的困难,与负面的育儿行为有关. 提高家长的情绪调节技能可能会减轻孩子的不良结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 父母的精神障碍与孩子的负面结果有关.
- 情绪调节的困难在各种心理健康状况中很常见,可能会将父母的精神病理与育儿联系起来.
- 了解这种联系对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查检查父母情绪调节困难与育儿行为之间的关联的研究.
- 综合关于心理病理学家长情绪调节缺陷如何影响他们的育儿的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Medline,PsycINFO,Embase,Web of Science) 中按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括23项用于定性合成的研究.
- 主要使用自我报告措施来调节情绪,以及用于育儿的各种操作.
主要成果:
- 心理病理学的父母在情绪调节方面的困难与不太有利的情绪社会化和更负面的育儿有关.
- 特定的情绪调节策略可能会缓冲患有抑郁症的父母的负面育儿.
- 在不同类型的父母精神病理学 (例如,PTSD,焦虑,抑郁症) 之间,影响略有差异.
结论:
- 父母的情绪调节是影响育儿质量的重要因素.
- 建议针对心理健康状况的父母的情绪调节改善的干预措施.
- 需要进一步的研究,特别是前性研究和包括父亲在内的研究,以加强结论.
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