关节骨折的全球负担:全球疾病负担研究
Jing-Nan Feng1, Cheng-Gui Zhang2,3, Bao-Hua Li4
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
概括
全球关节骨折负担仍然很高,特别是在老年人中. 这项研究突出了日益增长的发病率,并表明男性关节骨折可能被低估,需要对老年人群给予更多关注.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 关节骨折代表了一个重要的全球公共卫生挑战.
- 在全球范围内,缺乏关于老年人骨折发生率和负担的最新,全面的数据.
研究的目的:
- 为全球提供关节骨折发生率和负担的综合评估.
- 在55岁及以上的个人中,分析了30年 (1990-2019) 关节骨折发生率和残疾的趋势.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2019年全球疾病负担 (GBD) 研究的数据.
- 估计的发病率,患病率和残疾 (YLD) 的年龄为部骨折.
- 从1990年到2019年,对204个国家和地区55岁以上的个人分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 在2019年,部骨折率为681.35每10万发病率,1191.39每10万发病率和130.78每10万年轻人骨折率在55岁以上的人群中.
- 在60岁以下的人群中,发病率下降,但在过去30年中,在老年人群中迅速增加.
- 女性的发病率高于男性,发病率随年龄增长而增加;跌倒是主要原因.
结论:
- 在过去的30年中,55岁及以上的成年人中,关节骨折的全球负担有所增加.
- 男性关节骨折可能报告不足,这表明需要更多地关注这一人口群体.
- 老年人需要在预防和管理关节骨折方面给予更多的关注.
相关概念视频
01:27Fractures: Bone Repair
3.3K
Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
3.3K
01:29Bone Disorders
3.6K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
3.6K
01:24Flail Chest-I
216
Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
216