对以实践为重点的资源进行范围审查,以支持基于地点的方法的实施
Bojana Klepac1, Sara Branch2, Laura McVey1
1Mitchell Institute for Education and Health Policy, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
概括
这项研究回顾了以实践为中心的资源,用于基于地点的健康方法. 关键发现强调了需要资源,清楚地说明他们的受众,使用多样化的证据,并提供实际的实施策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人对基于地点的方法越来越感兴趣,以改善健康结果.
- 实践者利用各种资源,如灰色文献,课程和网站进行实施支持.
研究的目的:
- 确定和审查以实践为重点的资源,支持实施基于地点的方法.
- 为这些资源的未来发展和完善提供信息.
主要方法:
- 我们对谷歌和DuckDuckGo进行了系统的搜索.
- 应用了包含标准来确定相关的免费,以实践为重点的资源.
主要成果:
- 确定了41个资源 (26个出版物,13个基于网络的,2个课程).
- 资源主要集中在协作上,由非营利组织开发,针对广大受众,并支持弱势群体.
- 出版物通常提供明确的作者信息,利用各种证据,包括实用策略,并且易于获得.
结论:
- 优先考虑资源开发以建立基于证据的实践和治理.
- 资源应该清楚地定义并根据目标受众量身定制内容.
- 使用一系列的证据来源,并包括实用,适应的实施策略和示例.
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