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在中国男性囚犯中,非自杀性自伤的模式:潜伏类分析
Honglei Gu1, Weiming Yu1, Yufang Cheng1
1Department of Psychology, Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Journal of clinical psychology
|September 14, 2023
概括
非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 在囚犯中很常见. 潜在类别分析确定了三个组:高,中等和低NSSI,与更高的绝望和寻找感觉与增加的自我伤害有关.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 在惩戒设施中比一般人群更为普遍.
- 不同的NSSI方法和组合对监禁人员的监控和管理提出了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 根据NSSI的模式,使用隐性类分析 (LCA) 识别男性囚犯的不同子组.
- 检查识别的NSSI类与心理因素之间的关系,如绝望,感觉寻找,身份整合和自杀念头等.
主要方法:
- 隐性类别分析 (LCA) 用于根据NSSI方法和频率对1042名男性囚犯进行分类.
- 数据收集包括对NSSI评估的结构化采访和对绝望,寻找感觉,身份融合和自杀念头的自我报告措施.
主要成果:
- 一个三类模型出现了:高NSSI (1.8%),中度NSSI (8.0%) 和没有或可以忽略的NSSI (90.2%).
- 与没有或微不足道的NSSI组相比,高NSSI和中等NSSI类的囚犯表现出明显更高的绝望程度,寻找感觉,以及较低的身份融合.
- 在高NSSI和中度NSSI类别中,自杀念头显著增加.
结论:
- 根据NSSI模式对囚犯进行分类可以有助于了解潜在的风险因素.
- 这些已识别的子组为在监狱人口中制定针对性预防和治疗NSSI策略提供了基础.
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