为在特殊情况下的护士开发道德冲突尺度和心理测试
Cennet Çiriş Yıldız1, Dilek Yildirim1, Emine Ergin2
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Journal of advanced nursing
|September 14, 2023
概括
一个新的尺度,在特殊情况下护士的伦理冲突尺度 (ECSNEC),已经开发和验证. 这种工具可靠地测量了护士在不同寻常情况下所面临的伦理冲突.
科学领域:
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 护士经常遇到道德冲突,特别是在特殊情况下.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉这些道德挑战的细微差别.
- 开发一个特定的工具对于理解和解决这些问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理测量评估"在特殊情况下护士的道德冲突量表" (ECSNEC).
- 为评估在危机期间护理实践中的伦理冲突提供一个有效和可靠的衡量标准.
主要方法:
- 工具开发涉及四个阶段:概念框架,项目池创建,初步评估和心理评估.
- 从两个伊斯坦布尔医院的519名护士收集了数据 (2022年6月至10月).
- 探索性和确认性因子分析被用来评估构造的有效性.
主要成果:
- 欧洲国家经济共同体 (ECSNEC) 证明了良好的内容有效性.
- 探索性因子分析确定了一个三因素结构,解释了47.31%的差异.
- 确认因素分析支持了这一构造.
- 克伦巴赫的α系数在所有尺寸中都超过了0.60,测试重试可靠性为0.90.
结论:
- 在特殊情况下,ECSNEC是评估护士伦理冲突的有效和可靠的工具.
- 该尺度有助于识别导致道德挑战的因素,为政策制定提供信息.
- 这种工具可以帮助缓解在关键情况下面临的护士所面临的伦理冲突.
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