身体质量指数作为COVID-19的主要预后贡献因素:一项多中心埃及研究
Hossam Abd El-Moez Mohammed1, Mohammed H Hassan2, Hytham Abdalla3
1Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Luxor University, Luxor, Egypt.
Infection and drug resistance
|September 14, 2023
概括
极端的身体质量指数 (BMI) 显著影响了冠状病毒疾病-19 (COVID-19) 患者的结果. 与正常或超重个体相比,体重不足和肥胖的患者面临着更糟糕的预后,包括更高的死亡率.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 极端体重指数 (BMI) 是下呼吸道感染后严重疾病的已知危险因素.
- 了解BMI对冠状病毒病-19 (COVID-19) 预后的影响对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究身体质量指数 (BMI) 与被诊断为COVID-19的患者的预后之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 埃及大学医院200名COVID-19患者的队列被分为四个BMI组.
- 收集的数据包括患者病史,临床检查,以及疾病严重程度,并发症,住院,ICU入院和死亡率等结果.
- 使用SPSS版本24进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 体重不足和肥胖患者的ICU入院率 (分别为75%和78.6%) 和危急病率 (分别为62.5%和57.1%) 显著增加.
- 像ARDS,心脏,神经,血液问题和急性损伤等并发症在体重不足和肥胖的人群中更为频繁.
- 体重不足 (75%) 和肥胖 (50%) 患者的死亡率明显高,而体重正常和超重的患者的康复和出院率更高 (90.3%和75.8%).
结论:
- 身体质量指数 (BMI) 是影响COVID-19患者结果的重要因素.
- 患有极端BMI (体重不足或肥胖) 的患者与预后最差和死亡率增加有关.
相关概念视频
01:24Obesity
534
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
534
01:29Bias in Epidemiological Studies
343
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
343
01:19Overview of Carbohydrate Metabolism
1.1K
Carbohydrate metabolism is a fundamental biochemical process that ensures a constant supply of energy to living cells. The most important carbohydrate is glucose, which can be broken down via glycolysis to enter into the Krebs cycle and eventually lead to the production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
Glucose transport into cells is facilitated by a family of transport proteins called GLUT (Glucose Transporters). GLUT4 is the primary glucose transporter for insulin-stimulated glucose...
Glucose transport into cells is facilitated by a family of transport proteins called GLUT (Glucose Transporters). GLUT4 is the primary glucose transporter for insulin-stimulated glucose...
1.1K
01:18Factors Affecting Illness
4.3K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.3K