微量营养素和印度尼西亚学龄儿童的营养状况
Fitrah Ernawati1, Efriwati1, Nunung Nurjanah1
1Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor No. KM 46, Pakansari, Kecamatan Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat 16911, Indonesia.
Journal of nutrition and metabolism
|September 14, 2023
概括
微量营养素缺乏 (MNDs) 和营养不良,包括发育迟缓和瘦身,在印尼学龄儿童中很普遍. 这些营养问题相互关联,突出了需要立即关注的重大公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 营养生物化学 营养生物化学
背景情况:
- 微量营养素缺乏 (MNDs) 对印尼的学龄儿童来说是一个重大的健康挑战.
- 对于有效的公共卫生干预,对5-12岁儿童微量营养素状况的更新理解至关重要.
- 现有的关于这一人口群体营养状况的数据需要全面分析.
研究的目的:
- 评估印尼学龄儿童 (5-12岁) 的微量营养素状态 (铁,,维生素D,,维生素A).
- 研究微量营养素状况与整体营养状况之间的关系,包括发育迟缓和瘦身.
- 建立一个当代的微量营养素水平的数据库.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018年印度尼西亚基本健康研究 (Riskesdas) 的数据,涉及2456名儿童.
- 测量了费里丁,C反应蛋白 (CRP),维生素D (ELISA), (AAS) 和维生素A (HPLC) 的血清水平.
- 通过停滞发育和瘦身患病率数据评估营养状况.
主要成果:
- 发育迟缓的发病率为11.4%,瘦身的发病率为9.2%,村庄的发育迟缓率更高.
- 多发性疾病的发病率包括:费里 (13.4%), (19.7%), (4.2%),维生素A (3%) 和维生素D (12.7%).
- 发育迟缓的儿童的维生素A和水平较低; 超重的儿童的维生素D水平较低,但费里丁,和维生素A水平较高. 在营养状况z-score和微量营养素水平之间发现了微弱的相关性.
结论:
- 印尼的学龄儿童表现出显著的发育迟缓,瘦身和多种微量营养素缺乏率.
- 低发育和瘦身明显与这个人群中的特定微量营养素缺乏有关.
- 研究结果强调需要有针对性的营养干预措施,以解决印尼儿童的营养不良和MND问题.
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