青年心理健康队列的急诊室演示模式:数据链接队列研究
Frank Iorfino1, Catherine McHugh1, Matthew Richards1
1Brain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
BJPsych open
|September 14, 2023
概括
大多数使用初级心理健康服务的年轻人也会访问急诊室. 许多表现是可以预防的,强调需要解决二次风险,如滥用物质和自杀倾向,以改善年轻人的健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚的初级青少年心理健康服务改善了获得护理的机会.
- 然而,这些年轻人长期的结果和使用其他健康服务仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 描述寻求帮助的青少年心理健康队列中的急诊部 (ED) 演示模式.
- 找出ED呈现和再呈现的原因.
主要方法:
- 7024名年轻人 (12-30岁) 提交精神卫生服务的链接注册表数据.
- 分析ED表现模式和原因:精神疾病,自杀行为,物质使用,伤害,身体疾病.
主要成果:
- 76.5%的队列至少有一次ED呈现.
- 呈现最常见于18-24岁的人群;男性的比例较低.
- 身体疾病和意外/伤害是最常见的原因,但精神疾病/药物使用表现与更高的再呈现率有关.
结论:
- 大多数接触初级心理健康服务的年轻人也使用ED.
- 可预防的ED访问表明需要减轻精神障碍的二次风险 (例如,物质滥用,自杀倾向,身体疾病).
- 解决这些风险可以显著改善年轻人的精神和身体健康结果.
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