提供者自我报告的使用和干预策略的有用性,以外部化ASD青少年的行为
Cynthia Brown1, Matthew Lerner2, Jenna Stadheim3
1School of Graduate Psychology, Pacific University.
概括
治疗患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和外化行为的青少年的提供者发现经验支持的策略是有用的. 使用和有用性因提供者的学科,经验和ASD专业化而异.
科学领域:
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 外化行为在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的年轻人中很常见.
- 经验支持的干预措施对于管理这些行为至关重要.
- 了解影响战略采用的供应商因素对于有效实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定实施的预测因素和四种基于证据的策略的感知实用性,以外部化青少年与ASD的行为.
- 检查提供者特征如何影响这些干预措施的使用和感知价值.
主要方法:
- 对557家美国医疗服务提供商进行的调查,这些医疗服务提供商为患有自闭症和外化行为的青少年提供治疗.
- 用于分析功能性沟通培训,功能性行为分析,视觉工具/支持和代币经济的自我报告使用和有用性的通用估计方程.
- 后期对比确定了使用策略和感知有用度最高的提供者群体.
主要成果:
- 行为提供者最常使用的策略;实用性因学科而异.
- 经验较少的提供者报告说,与经验超过10年的提供者相比,平均使用率和有用性更高.
- 具有较低ASD病例数量和较高比例的ASD实践时间的提供者显示出更大的策略使用和有用性.
结论:
- 基于证据的策略被广泛使用和重视的临床医生治疗青少年与ASD和外部化行为.
- 提供者纪律,经验水平和ASD实践专业化显著影响战略采用和感知的有效性.
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