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海豚病态病毒的历史分离物:起源和新数据

Marie-Françoise Van Bressem¹, Juan Antonio Raga, Mariano Domingo

¹Cetacean Conservation Medicine Group, Peruvian Centre for Cetacean Research, Museo de Delfines, Lima 20, Peru.

Diseases of aquatic organisms

|September 14, 2023

概括

海豚病菌病毒 (DMV) 在地中海条纹海豚中引起了致命的流行病. 这项研究澄清了起源,并提供了关于1990-1992年流行病中DMV分离物的新数据.

科学领域:

兽医病毒学兽医病毒学
海洋哺乳动物健康
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

海豚病菌病毒 (DMV) 在1990-1992年期间在地中海的条纹海豚 (Stenella coeruleoalba) 中引起了严重的流行病.
数以千计的条纹海豚在西班牙海岸的这一流行病期间死亡.
现有的DMV分离物 (MUC,16A,参考菌株) 的记录往往难以追踪,并包含有关其来源的错误.

研究的目的:

为DMV分离物提供以前未发表的生物和组织病理学数据.
整合和总结有关这些DMV菌株特征的现有文献.
为未来的DMV研究及其对海洋哺乳动物的影响提供建议.

主要方法:

从受影响的条纹海豚中分离和描述海豚病态病毒 (DMV).
从海上浅的海豚组织的组织病理学检查.
文献审查和DMV孤立的数据编译.

主要成果:

介绍了关键DMV分离物的新生物学和组织病理学发现.
已知MUC,16A和DMV基准菌株的表征数据的摘要.
识别这些分离物的记录来源中的差异和空白.

结论:

澄清重要的DMV分离物的起源和特征对于了解过去的流行病至关重要.
需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明DMV在海洋鱼中的流行病学和病原性.
准确的记录和数据共享对于未来的疾病监测和应对工作至关重要.

关键词:

海豚病性病毒病毒.流行病学流行病学历史学历史学历史学地中海地中海地中海地中海地中海花科 (Stenella coeruleoalba) 是一种花科.

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