在约旦制定一套扩大生产者责任体系,用于固体废物管理,采用多标准决策方法
Hani Abu-Qdais1, Marwan Al-Saleh1
1Civil Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
概括
约旦 约旦 约旦 约旦
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 政策分析 政策分析
- 运营研究 运营研究
背景情况:
- 约旦正在通过新法规向可持续固体废物管理过渡.
- 国家固体废物管理战略促进循环经济实践.
- 扩大生产者责任 (EPR) 是一个正在考虑的关键政策工具.
研究的目的:
- 为约旦确定最适合的扩大生产者责任 (EPR) 组织结构.
- 应用多标准决策方法来选择一个EPR框架.
主要方法:
- 使用了分析层次过程 (AHP) 和模糊的AHP (FAHP) 技术.
- 开发了一个四层次的等级模型,有4个标准,10个子标准和3个生产者责任组织 (PRO) 替代方案.
- 评估了法律/行政,环境,社会经济和技术标准的重要性.
主要成果:
- 法律和行政标准 (0.47) 被认为是最重要的,其次是环境 (0.22).
- 社会经济 (0.17) 和技术 (0.13) 标准不那么重要.
- "带利的PRO"结构成为最可取的替代方案.
结论:
- 为约旦的EPR系统推采用"带利的PRO"模式.
- 加强法律和行政框架对于成功采用EPR至关重要.
- 这项研究是第一个在约旦使用AHP和FAHP进行EPR系统选择的研究.
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