儿童口腔卫生倡议:工人对其在第一民族社区的影响的看法
Robert J Schroth1,2,3,4,5,6, Grace Kyoon-Achan1, Mary McNally7
1Department of Preventive Dental Science, Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
概括
儿童口腔健康倡议 (COHI) 对第一民族社区的幼儿口腔健康 (ECOH) 有积极的影响. 加强社区培训和家长参与是提高计划成功和减少口腔健康差异的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 土著健康土著健康
背景情况:
- 自2004年以来,儿童口腔健康倡议 (COHI) 已经解决了加拿大第一民族和因纽特社区的口腔健康差异,特别是幼儿 (ECC).
- COHI采用基于社区的战略,将预防性护理与微创牙科整合在一起,以减少口腔疾病的外科干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估COHI计划在曼尼托巴的第一民族社区的有效性.
- 从COHI工作人员的角度了解该计划的成功.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及22名参与者:第一民族社区的牙科治疗师和牙科工作人员助理.
- 通过三个重点小组和一个半结构面试收集数据.
- 用专题分析来分析收集的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者证实,牙科治疗师和助手提供必要的口腔护理,包括评估,清洁,化物应用和密封剂.
- 有效的家长参与,教育和信息共享对于计划的可持续性和社区能力建设至关重要.
- 确定的挑战包括入学率低,家庭访问和同意的困难,有限的员工数量,以及牙科工作人员助理培训机会不足.
结论:
- 科希计划证明了对第一民族社区的幼儿口腔健康 (ECOH) 的积极贡献.
- 需要改进的关键领域包括扩大牙科工作者的社区培训,提高计划意识,加强父母的参与,以获得文化上适当的同意和编程.
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