在一个善意的国家和一个敌对的联邦体系之间陷入困境:地方实施包容性移民政策
Maria-Elena DE Trinidad Young1, Sharon Tafolla1, Fabiola M Perez-Lua1
1School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts, University of California Merced.
The Milbank quarterly
|September 14, 2023
概括
旨在改善健康的州移民政策在当地实施时面临挑战,原因是反移民态度和联邦政策. 社区组织缺乏克服这些障碍的资源,从而限制了移民的政策利益.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 美国的包容性州级政策可以通过扩大权利和保护来改善移民的健康和获得护理的机会.
- 然而,这些国家政策在地方层面的实施,特别是在不同的社会和政治环境中,仍然没有得到充分的研究.
- 当地的移民气候和联邦政策可以显著影响州级干预措施的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 检查加利福尼亚州各县的州移民政策的当地实施情况.
- 确定在社区层面上实现包容性国家政策的健康益处的挑战和机会.
- 了解地方行为者和联邦政策在塑造政策成果中的作用.
主要方法:
- 用一种有目的的抽样策略来选择加利福尼亚州的县,这些县有大量的移民人口和各种各样的社会政治动态.
- 对20个为移民服务的社区组织进行了深入采访.
- 面试数据的定性分析专注于了解实施过程和挑战.
主要成果:
- 在包容性国家政策目标和当地反移民情绪之间观察到紧张局势,包括当地执法部门和政策制定者的抵抗.
- 联邦移民政策造成了国家提供的资源与当地社区需求之间的脱节.
- 负责实施国家政策的组织缺乏足够的资源来满足社区需求,同时应对当地抵抗和联邦威胁.
结论:
- 由于地方和联邦因素,各州的移民政策并非在所有社区均实施.
- 当地实施的挑战可能会限制包容性国家政策对许多移民社区的预期健康益处.
- 需要进一步的研究和资源配置,以支持公平的政策实施和改善移民健康结果.
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