对退伍军人进行创伤知情的育儿干预:在家强度的初步不受控制的试验-家长
Suzannah K Creech1, Rahel Pearson1, Jeremy J Saenz1
1VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Central Texas Veterans Affairs Healthcare System.
概括
家庭父母的力量 (SAHP) 计划改善了患有PTSD症状的退伍军人的育儿. 这种基于创伤的干预措施对家庭的运作和父母的心理健康有显著的好处.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 创伤暴露和PTSD在退伍军人中很常见,往往导致育儿挑战.
- 退伍军人事务部 (VA) 缺乏可访问,创伤知情的育儿支持干预措施.
- 现有的育儿计划可能无法充分满足患有PTSD的退伍军人的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估"家中父母的力量" (SAHP) 干预措施的可行性,可接受性和初步有效性.
- 评估经过创伤后应激障碍的退伍军人的育儿行为,亲子互动和家庭功能方面的改进.
- 确定SAHP对父母PTSD和抑郁症症状的影响.
主要方法:
- 对SAHP心理治疗组进行了一项不受控制的试验.
- 该干预通过同步视频技术向使用VA护理的退伍军人进行.
- 参与者 (N=53) 符合创伤后应激障碍和亲子功能障碍的标准.
主要成果:
- 招生和保留率达到研究目标,表明可行性和可接受性.
- 在功能障碍纪律,育儿压力和一般家庭运作方面观察到显著的干预前后改善.
- 家长的PTSD和抑郁症症状,以及儿童的心理社会功能,也显示出显著的改善.
结论:
- 对于患有PTSD和育儿困难的退伍军人来说,SAHP干预是可行的和可以接受的.
- 在改善育儿和家庭结果方面,SAHP显示了初步的有效性.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括有效性试验,以支持SAHP干预.
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