民间精神病学模型:开发一种测量后应激障碍的世俗观念
Alexandria F Sowers1, Joshua D Clapp1, Scott A Freng1
1Department of Psychology, University of Wyoming.
Psychological assessment
|September 14, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了民间精神病学测量-PTSD (FPM-P),以了解人们如何解释创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD). 关于PTSD的道德信仰与负面态度相关,而心理学化的信仰显示出更积极的关联.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 现有的研究证实了支持网络在创伤恢复能力方面的作用.
- 对创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 困难的社会文化认知尚未得到充分探索.
- 民间精神病学模型将精神疾病的世俗解释分为道德化,医疗化和心理化维度.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种特异性创伤测量方法,评估PTSD的简单解释.
- 适应民间精神病学框架,以理解PTSD的信念.
- 检查这些信仰和对精神疾病的态度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从四个样本 (N=1469) 中收集的数据,包括机械土耳其受访者和大学生.
- 开发和对13项民间精神病学测量-PTSD (FPM-P) 的因素分析.
- 相关分析以评估FPM-P因素与对精神疾病的态度之间的关联.
主要成果:
- FPM-P展示了一个强大的三因素结构 (道德化,医疗化,心理化).
- 道德化的PTSD信念与负面态度,专制主义和感知到的危险性有很强的相关性.
- 医学化的信念显示了适度的负面关联,而心理化的信念与善意等积极态度的弱相关.
结论:
- FPM-P有效地捕捉了PTSD的简单解释.
- 道德化的解释与严重的偏见和对患有PTSD的个体的负面态度有关.
- 了解这些社会文化观念对于文化敏感干预和支持至关重要.
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